Pain ,Management

Dissertation:
Question: How to effectively manage postoperative pain by administer the suitable analgesia according to pain assessment?

Chapter 1: Introduction and Background
-Introduction
-An overview of acute pain management
-Post-operative management
-Pain assessment in recovery
-Pharmacology management
-Current guideline on acute pain management

Chapter 2: Methodology
P Population Adult post-operative patients
I Intervention Pain management
C Comparison N/A?
O Outcome Effective post-operative recovery

Keyword
(P) AND Keyword
(I) AND Keyword
(O)
Post-operation Pain management Effective
OR OR OR
Recovery Pain relief Improve
OR OR OR
Post-op Pain control Enhanced
OR OR
After surgery Analgesia
OR OR
Post-surgery Opioid

Chapter 3: Finding

Quality Improvement Initiative to Improve Postoperative Pain with a Clinical Pathway and Nursing Education Program
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.06.005

Evaluation of postoperative pain under the nurse’s point of view
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i9a234730p2436-2441-2018

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery–The Importance of the Perianesthesia Nurse on Program Success.
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2016.09.010

Multimodal Pain Management for Enhanced Recovery: Reinforcing the Shift From Traditional Pathways Through Nurse‐Led Interventions
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.10.012

Pharmacotherapy for Acute Pain: Implications for Practice
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2007.11.003

Post-operative pain management in day surgery.

Chapter 4: Discussion and conclusion

Ref:

The future of surgical nursing and enhanced recovery programmes
https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2011.20.16.978

The Role of the Perioperative Nurse in Improving Surgical Patients’ Clinical Outcomes and Satisfaction: Beyond Medication.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.10.013

Postoperative pain management in the postanesthesia care unit: an update
doi: 10.2147/JPR.S142889

Wu CL, Raja SN. Treatment of acute postoperative pain. Lancet. 2011;377(9784):2215–2225.

Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, et al. European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC) Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;41(6):1073–1093.

Ling P, Siyuan Y, Wei W, Quan G, Bo G. Assessment of postoperative pain intensity by using photoplethysmography. J Anesth. 2014;28(6):846–853.

The Clinical Journal of Pain: April 2014 – Volume 30 – Issue 4 – p 316-323
doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318298ddc5

Impact of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery from Surgery

Postoperative Pain Experience: Results from a National Survey Suggest Postoperative Pain Continues to Be Undermanaged; Anesthesia & Analgesia: August 2003 – Volume 97 – Issue 2 – p 534-540
doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E

Relationship between nurses’ pain knowledge and pain management outcomes for their postoperative cardiac patients
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.02006.x

Guidelines on the Management of Postoperative Pain; The Journal of Pain, Vol 17, No 2 (February), 2016: pp 131-157

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Acute Postoperative Pain Management. DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000475